Liquids · Chemicals · Gas

ISO Tank Container (T-Type)

A cylindrical pressure vessel mounted inside a standard ISO frame — the only container type designed to carry bulk liquids, gases, and hazardous chemicals safely across oceans, rail, and road.

20ft Frame
Standard ISO Footprint
14,000–26,000 L
Tank Capacity Range
~26,000 kg
Max Payload
T1 – T22
ISO T-Code Range
−196 °C
Cryogenic Tank Min Temp
IMDG / ADR
Hazmat Regulations

What Is an ISO Tank Container?

An ISO tank container — often just called a "tank con" or "T-tank" — is a cylindrical vessel enclosed within a rectangular ISO-standard steel frame. It fits exactly the same slots as a standard 20ft dry container on vessels, rail cars, and trucks, making intermodal transport seamless.

The cylindrical design is structurally optimal for containing internal pressure. Tank containers are built to UN/ISO standards; the specific T-code stamped on the plate determines what products can legally be carried, at what maximum pressure, and what minimum test pressure the vessel has passed.

⚠️ Hazmat note: Most chemicals carried in tank containers are classified as Dangerous Goods (DG) under the IMDG Code (maritime), ADR (road), or RID (rail). A proper DG declaration, packing certificate, and MSDS are required before loading.

Dimensions & Specifications

SpecificationTypical ISO Tank Container
Overall Length6.058 m (20ft ISO frame)
Overall Width2.438 m
Overall Height2.591 m (standard) / 2.896 m (high)
Tank Capacity14,000 – 26,000 litres
Most Common Capacity20,000 – 24,000 litres
Shell MaterialStainless steel 316L (food/chem) / Carbon steel + lining
Insulation50–100 mm polyurethane (heated/insulated variants)
Tare Weight3,200 – 3,700 kg (varies by type)
Max Gross Weight36,000 kg (max payload ~26,000 – 32,000 kg)
Max Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP)65 kPa – 4,000 kPa (varies by T-code)
ISO Type CodeT0 – T22, T50 (pressurised gas)

ISO T-Code Guide

The T-code defines the maximum allowable working pressure and the minimum test pressure. Higher T-numbers generally indicate higher pressure requirements, suitable for more hazardous or volatile products.

T1 – T3

Low-hazard liquids, vegetable oils, mild chemicals, max pressure 65–150 kPa

T4 – T7

Food-grade liquids, edible oils, wine, fruit juices, non-hazardous chemicals

T8 – T11

Moderate hazard chemicals — acids, alcohols, resins, flammable liquids

T12 – T14

High-hazard chemicals — toxic substances, Class 6.1 DG products

T20 – T22

Cryogenic liquids (LIN, LOX, LAr, LNG) at very low temperatures (−196 °C)

T50

Pressurised gases — LPG, anhydrous ammonia, chlorine. High pressure (up to 2,200 kPa)

What Is Shipped in a Tank Container?

🧪

Industrial Chemicals

Acids, caustic soda, solvents, adhesives, cleaning agents

🍶

Food-Grade Liquids

Palm oil, sunflower oil, glucose syrup, fruit juice concentrates

🍷

Beverages

Wine, spirits, beer (bulk), drinking water, non-carbonated beverages

💊

Pharmaceutical

Sterile liquids, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients

🔥

LPG & Gases

Liquefied petroleum gas, propane, butane, anhydrous ammonia (T50)

❄️

Cryogenic Liquids

Liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, liquid argon, LNG (T20/T22)

ISO Tank vs Flexitank vs IBC

FeatureISO Tank ContainerFlexitankIBC (Intermediate Bulk Container)
Capacity14,000 – 26,000 L14,000 – 24,000 L1,000 – 1,250 L
Hazardous CargoYes (DG approved)Non-hazardous onlyLimited classes
Return PotentialMulti-use (cleaned & re-leased)Single useMulti-use
Pressure Rating65 kPa – 4,000 kPaAtmospheric onlyAtmospheric only
Typical UseChemicals, food, gas, pharmaEdible oils, wine, juiceSmall volumes, road/warehouse

Major ISO Tank Operators

Unlike dry containers (which are often owned directly by shipping lines), most ISO tank containers are owned or managed by specialist tank operators who lease them to shippers. Major operators include:

Cleaning Between Loads

Between cargoes, ISO tanks must be cleaned and certified as clean. Most ports have dedicated tank cleaning depots. The previous product, cleaning method, and certification all affect which next cargo is approved. Food-grade tanks have the strictest cleaning protocols and often cannot be reused for chemicals without a full passivation treatment.

Explore Other Container Types

Tracking a Tank Container Shipment?

Enter your container number — we automatically identify the operator and open tracking.

Track Now →